Tuesday, March 8, 2016

LED lighting key design issues




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To design products, we must first determine who used the LED package structure; next consider how to adapt to these packages; by the few opportunities we have chosen, the optical structure is built on top of these packages; many of our ideas are not well play .

First, the semiconductor lighting applications Problems

1, heat

2, lack of standards, mixed products

3, there is a price and design quality problems, and ultimately consumer choice LED lighting, lack of confidence

4, semiconductor lighting in electrical design are very different with the traditional lighting, traditional lighting companies need experience / skills-building process

5, we are optimistic about the market, but not yet on the scale of the amount of

Features:

1, by adjusting the precision constant current chip, ensuring LED brightness, color consistency, the module provides a standard level for the downstream customers, customized, reliable, high-quality products;

2, the old and new lighting design manufacturers, do not be too complex electrical design, just add simple conventional constant voltage power supply circuit design can work on the outside, it is the fastest and most reliable way;

3, to solve large-scale LED lighting market on the amount of technical and quality problems.

Second, the thermal design


1, the shortest thermal conduction path, reduce the heat transfer resistance;


2, increasing the heat transfer area to each other, to increase the heat conduction velocity;

3, a reasonable computational design heat dissipation area;

4, the effective utilization of the thermal capacity of the effect.

Output drive voltage options:

20W electric drive within the city at around 48V more appropriate;

Greater power mains voltage of about 36V output driving the most appropriate;

Most off-the lighting is 12V and 24V voltage.

Features:

Based on a series-parallel security load the appropriate driver voltage, the voltage value is reduced as much as possible unified power supply design specification costs;

Based on safety regulations, product design to meet the certification requirements, the peak flow does not exceed 42.4Vac or DC voltage exceeds the 60Vdc;

From the viewpoint of solving large-scale LED lighting market on the amount of technical and quality problems.


Third, the most efficient way to drive the rear end


When the output voltage of about 48V, low dropout linear constant current constant current device efficiency up to 99%, ± 3% precision constant current, without any external effects device; when the output voltage of about 36V, the low dropout linear constant current devices constant efficiency up to 98.6%, constant current accuracy within ± 3%, without any external effects device; even in the off-line lighting parts, low voltage 12V and 24V, respectively 96% and 98% efficiency; power level equal efficiency.

Features: The most efficient drive constant current architecture; the most accurate constant current mode by peripheral devices; simple, convenient and practical.


Fourth, the constant current power consumption has reached negligible levels

Shenzhen CYT company laboratory, we have verified to the rear end of the constant-current efficiency 99.99375%, to completely ignore the point;

We next year to complete the design achievement, more than 10 people IC design team and a strong power supply manufacturers, we will accomplish this goal as quickly as possible.


Five, AC-DC design


Switching power supply development today is the result of many years of accumulation of short-term direct AC-DC constant current unbreakable; Constant voltage and current relationship spear and shield, must be considered separately; constant current source load regulation is 1% (mA ) / V, reach constant effect; the more ideas, the higher the cost, and risk is proportional.

Features:

To rational use of existing resources in the switching power supply is the most economical;

Constant voltage and current technologies is inevitable;

In a stable product is technically innovative and effective.

Six, LED combination of the package is the future trend

Composite design module can effectively reduce the cost of disposable packaging; dispersed packages in favor of lower cost thermal design; choose domestic aluminum PCB material; ease of optical design; simplified power supply design; packaging forms; advantageously enhance competition in the domestic LED force!

Seven, packaging structure 'kidnapped' our design optical effect

This is CREE, Nichia, Lumileds, OSRAM representative of several packages. To design products, we must first determine who used the LED package structure; next consider how to adapt to these packages; the few opportunities we have chosen, the optical structure is built on top of these packages; many of our ideas are not well play .

Lighting design is changing, and how we can get out of this situation?

Eight modular packaging technology combined with constant current

Power LED constant current design basis for the integration of technology and light distribution parameters on the product;; PCB board design and LED packaging, easy to implement and low cost; our heads, can develop different types of packages in the form of effective coping with each passing day, the ever-changing LED lamps need; power supply section, using only existing conventional switching constant voltage power supply; improve product delivery speed, lighting design simple and practical, greatly reduce the cost; the forefront of the LED package can also avoid the patent containment.

Nine, according to the nominal voltage value package


LED constant current drive technology innovation in Shenzhen CYT born, I named it "constant power LED integrated packaging" technology, referred to as "module package"; this technology is directly integrated LED packaging technology based on high-precision low dropout linear constant streaming technology; later LED nominal voltage specifications can occur, for example: 12V / 1W, 24V / 1W, 36V / 1W, 48V / 1W, 12V / 3W, 24V / 2W ...... 36V / 10W and so on. Later, customers CYT technology product design, eliminating the need to consider any question about LED constant current, constant use of the existing standard power supply can be. This technology will be declared "LED constant current power supply," said one end!

Ten, according to product design light source

Break the original design products according to sources, in turn, according to product customization LED light package; maximizing product innovation with the show; depending on the product design of the optical package structure; low cost; and product design combined with thermal structure, reducing resistance; high precision constant current; protection with one. Shenzhen CYT company LED lab can quickly help you complete the product design.

XI, the advantages of modular light source

① effectively reduce costs:

Reduce the number of packaging, packaging cost savings;


With the environment, production conditions improve consistency and improve yield;

Optical design to reduce costs;


Reduce the cost of thermal design;

Batch mixing package, reducing the cost of sub-file;

Simplify product design, reduce overall costs;

Cheap package architecture. This technology, will guide the LED lighting industry, the healthy direction.


② reduce thermal resistance:

The light source and the heat sink directly bonded to the shell;

Avoid the PCB as a heat medium;

Reducing the chip-to-case thermal path;

New heat transfer technology; most effectively reduce the thermal resistance, thermal design to solve the problem.


③ high precision constant current:

Unified consideration Vf value within the module;

A constant current source by small outside influence;

Linear high technology is mature, there is no peripheral devices affect the accuracy;

No EMI interference problems affect the accuracy;


Multiple parallel independent does not affect the accuracy;

Independent of supply fluctuations load current precision. Highest precision constant current architecture, the LED brightness uniformity and lifetime optimized design architecture.

④ protection integrated design:

Built-in temperature protection;

Internal power supply and protection technology;


Built-in high gray Interface;

Open circuit and short circuit protection;

You can set linkage protection;

ESD protection.

Any other built-in features, protection needs can be explored.

⑤ take the traditional power road:

This is a solid first step; optional strong; cost is the most favorable; switching power supply can not be achieved indicators, LED power supply can also be achieved, to solve practical problems, detours; even if the strength of the company design, LED section also need time to verify; no electromagnetic compatibility issues. Mature takes time power, the power LED on some propaganda catch you believe it? First constant voltage, constant current linear then, must be the future mainstream market LED lighting drive mode!

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